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 PD - 91592B
IRG4BC40K
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Short Circuit Rated UltraFast: optimized for high operating frequencies >5.0 kHz , and Short Circuit Rated to 10s @ 125C, VGE = 15V * Generation 4 IGBT design provides higher efficiency than Generation 3 * Industry standard TO-247AC package
C
Short Circuit Rated UltraFast IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 2.1V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 25A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBTs offer highest efficiency available * IGBTs optimized for specified application conditions
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM tsc VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Short Circuit Withstand Time Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 42 25 84 84 10 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
s V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- 0.50 --- 2 (0.07)
Max.
0.77 --- 80 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
4/17/2000
IRG4BC40K
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(ON) VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES
IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 -- Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 -- Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 0.46 -- 2.10 Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 2.70 -- 2.14 Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -13 Forward Transconductance U 7.0 14 -- -- Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current -- -- -- -- Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- --
Max. Units Conditions -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.6 IC = 25A VGE = 15V -- IC = 42A See Fig.2, 5 V -- IC = 25A , TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- S VCE = 100 V, IC = 25A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V A 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C 2000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets tsc td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Short Circuit Withstand Time Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 120 16 51 30 15 140 140 0.62 0.33 0.95 -- 30 18 190 150 1.9 13 1600 130 55 Max. Units Conditions 180 IC = 25A 24 nC VCC = 400V See Fig.8 77 VGE = 15V -- -- TJ = 25C ns 210 IC = 25A, VCC = 480V 210 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 9,10,14 1.4 -- s VCC = 400V, TJ = 125C VGE = 15V, RG = 10 , VCPK < 500V -- TJ = 150C, -- IC = 25A, VCC = 480V ns -- VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 11,14 -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 10,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
2
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IRG4BC40K
50
F o r b o t h:
T ria n g u la r w a v e :
40
D u ty c y c le : 5 0 % TJ = 1 2 5 C T sink = 9 0 C G a te d riv e a s s p e c ifie d
P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 2 8 W C la m p v o lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
Load Current (A)
30
S q u a re w a v e : 6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e
20
10
Ide a l d io de s
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 o C
10
T J = 150C TJ = 25C
10
TJ = 25 oC
1 0.1
V = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
GE 1 10
1 5 7
V C C = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
9 11
A
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VG E , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3
IRG4BC40K
50 5.0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
IC = 50 A
40
4.0
30
3.0
20
IC = 25 A
2.0
10
IC =12.5 A
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
0.50
0.20 0.1
0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.0001 0.001 0.01
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.1
P DM t1 t2 1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com
IRG4BC40K
3000
2500
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 25A
16
C, Capacitance (pF)
2000
Cies
1500
12
8
1000
500
C oes C res
1 10 100
4
0
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
1.80
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
10
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C 1.60 I C = 25A
RG = 10Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
IC = 50 A
IC = 25 A
1
1.40
IC = 12.5 A
1.20
1.00
0.80 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance (Ohm)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5
IRG4BC40K
5.0
3.0
2.0
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC 4.0 VGE
= 10Ohm = 150 C = 480V = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
100
10
1.0
0.0 0 10 20 30 40
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 50 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4BC40K
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 480V 480V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V R
Q
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
9 0%
S
1 0% 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10 % IC 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4BC40K
Case Outline and Dimensions TO-220AB
2 .8 7 (.1 1 3 ) 2 .6 2 (.1 0 3 )
1 0 .5 4 (.41 5 ) 1 0 .2 9 (.40 5 )
3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A6.47 (.255 ) 6.10 (.240 ) 1.15 (.045) M IN
-B -
4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165)
1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048)
4 1 5 .2 4 (.6 0 0 ) 1 4 .8 4 (.5 8 4 ) 1 2 3
N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 2 0 A B .
3X
1 4 .0 9 (.5 5 5 ) 1 3 .4 7 (.5 3 0 )
3.96 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
LEAD 1234-
A S S IG N M E N T S GA TE C O L LE C T O R E M IT T E R C O L LE C T O R
4.06 (.160 ) 3.55 (.140 )
0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027)
MBAM
1 .4 0 (.0 5 5 ) 3 X 1 .1 5 (.0 4 5 ) 2 .5 4 (.1 0 0) 2X
3X
3X
0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018)
0 .3 6 (.01 4 )
2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104)
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB
D im e ns io ns in M illim e ters a nd (In c he s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/00
8
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